The Economic Ripple Effect of Hajj and Umrah: From Local Markets to Global Trade Introduction
Hajj and Umrah are two of the most significant religious events in the Islamic world, drawing millions of pilgrims to Saudi Arabia each year. These pilgrimages have profound spiritual significance, but they also have a far-reaching economic impact, both locally and globally. The Hajj, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims who are physically...